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Colorado LLC · Step 5 of 8 · Verified June 2026

Colorado LLC EIN Number — Step 5 of 8

An EIN is your LLC's federal tax ID — free from the IRS, required for opening a business bank account and hiring employees. How you apply depends entirely on whether you have a U.S. Social Security Number.

Ahmad Adil Written & verified by Ahmad Adil, LLC School·Updated June 2026
Quick Answer

An EIN (Employer Identification Number) is always free from the IRS. If you have an SSN or ITIN, apply online at IRS.gov and get your EIN instantly. If you don't have either — common for non-U.S. founders — you'll fax or mail Form SS-4 instead, which takes about 4 business days by fax or up to 4–5 weeks by mail. Never pay a third party for something the IRS gives away for free.

Step 5 — Fast Facts
Cost
Free
Issued by
IRS
With SSN/ITIN
Instant online
Without SSN/ITIN
Form SS-4 fax/mail
Fax processing
~4 business days
Mail processing
~4–5 weeks
Next step
Step 6 →

What Is an EIN?

An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is a nine-digit federal tax ID issued by the IRS — think of it as a Social Security Number for your business. Nearly every Colorado LLC needs one:

  • Required to open a business bank account — nearly every bank asks for one, even single-member LLCs.
  • Required to hire employees — used for payroll tax reporting and withholding.
  • Needed for multi-member LLCs — required to file the partnership return (Form 1065).
  • Keeps your SSN private — even solo owners often get one to avoid giving out their personal SSN to clients or vendors.

EIN Method Finder

Your application path depends entirely on one thing — whether you have a U.S. Social Security Number or ITIN:

EIN Method Finder
Find your exact application path
Method
IRS Online EIN Assistant
Apply directly at IRS.gov — free, and available only during business hours (Mon\u2013Fri, 7am\u20139pm ET).
Processing time
Instant
Your EIN is issued immediately at the end of the online session \u2014 save the confirmation letter (CP 575) right away.
Method
Form SS-4 by fax or mail
The online EIN Assistant requires a valid SSN or ITIN for the "responsible party." Without one, fax or mail Form SS-4 directly to the IRS instead.
Processing time
~4 business days (fax) / ~4\u20135 weeks (mail)
Fax is significantly faster than mail if you have access to a fax service \u2014 many free online fax tools work fine for this.
Colorado LLC owner applying for an EIN on the IRS website

How to Apply

  • Wait until your LLC is approved — file your Articles of Organization first; you'll need your approved formation date and legal name for the EIN application.
  • Go directly to IRS.gov — search "apply for an EIN online" and confirm you're on the official IRS.gov domain before entering any information.
  • Complete the session in one sitting — the online assistant doesn't save progress, so have your LLC details ready before you start.
  • Save your confirmation letter (CP 575) — this is your only official proof of your EIN; the IRS won't re-mail it later.

An EIN is always free — never pay for oneSome third-party websites charge $50–$300 to "process" your EIN application, then simply submit the same free IRS form on your back. If a site asks for payment before giving you an EIN, close the tab — the real IRS application is entirely free, whether you apply online or by fax/mail.

Ahmad Adil's Take: If you have an SSN or ITIN, this is genuinely one of the fastest steps in the entire process — five minutes on IRS.gov and you're done. If you don't, the fax route with Form SS-4 is worth the extra few days over mail; the difference between 4 business days and 4-5 weeks matters when you're trying to open a bank account. Either way, download and save your confirmation letter the moment you get it — you'll be asked for it again more often than you'd expect.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Colorado LLC EIN — FAQ

How much does an EIN cost for a Colorado LLC?
Nothing — an EIN is always free directly from the IRS, whether you apply online, by fax, or by mail.
Can I get an EIN without an SSN?
Yes. If you don't have an SSN or ITIN, you can't use the online EIN Assistant, but you can still apply by fax or mail using Form SS-4 — no U.S. tax ID is required to obtain an EIN this way.
How long does it take to get an EIN?
Instantly if you apply online with an SSN or ITIN. By fax, expect about 4 business days; by mail, up to 4–5 weeks.
Do I need my Colorado LLC to be approved before applying for an EIN?
Yes. You'll need your LLC's approved formation date and legal name from your filed Articles of Organization to complete the EIN application accurately.
Do single-member LLCs need an EIN?
Not always legally required for tax purposes if you have no employees, but strongly recommended, since nearly every bank requires one to open a business account.
What is Form SS-4?
The official IRS form used to apply for an EIN by fax or mail — required for applicants without a U.S. SSN or ITIN, since the online system needs one for the "responsible party" field.
Is it safe to pay a website to get my EIN?
There's no need to pay anyone. An EIN is always free from the IRS. Paid "EIN filing services" are simply submitting the same free application on your behalf, at a markup.
Ahmad Adil, founder of LLC School
About the Author
Ahmad Adil

Ahmad Adil is the founder and CEO of LLC School. The guidance here — the free EIN process, the SSN/ITIN online path, and the Form SS-4 fax/mail alternative — reflects current IRS.gov guidance. This is educational information, not legal or tax advice.

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File Your Periodic Report
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