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Tennessee Operating Agreement | LLC School
Tennessee LLC · Step 4 of 8 · Check current official instructions

Tennessee LLC Operating Agreement: Free Guide (2026)

Use the free national templates to document your Tennessee LLC’s ownership, management, contributions, voting, distributions and exits. Customize the terms for your company and applicable state law. The templates and checklist below are educational starting points.

Ahmad AdilWritten by Ahmad Adil, LLC School · Check current official instructions
TN OPERATING AGREEMENT
Quick Answer

Use the free national templates to document your Tennessee LLC’s ownership, management, contributions, voting, distributions and exits. Customize the terms for your company and applicable state law. Document adoption and amendments under the applicable statute, Articles and agreement. Keep dated approval records. A signed written agreement is recommended for clarity and evidence; it does not replace specific legal approval or writing requirements.

Step 4 — Fast Facts
Required by Tennessee?
No
Filed with the state?
No — internal
Bank documents
Confirm with your bank
Cost (template)
$0
Single-member LLCs?
Yes — still needed
Ties to tax exemption?
Indirectly — documents ownership

Why You Need One (Even Though Tennessee Doesn’t Ask)

Statutory defaults can govern matters your agreement does not address. Mandatory legal limits still apply. Check the current state LLC statute before varying management, voting, duties, distributions or exits.

  • Bank documents: ask the institution what ownership and authority records it needs; it may request a written operating agreement.
  • Written terms document ownership, governance and decisions. They do not guarantee liability protection or replace proper company records and separate finances.
  • It settles the hard questions early: profit splits, buyouts, a member’s death or exit — answered while everyone still agrees.
  • It documents your actual ownership structure: given that Tennessee’s franchise/excise exemption hinges on genuinely being a single-member, individually-owned LLC, a clear operating agreement is good supporting evidence of your structure if that status is ever questioned.

Statutory defaults can govern matters your agreement does not address. Mandatory legal limits still apply. Check the current state LLC statute before varying management, voting, duties, distributions or exits.

Tennessee Agreement Records

Statutory defaults can govern matters your agreement does not address. Mandatory legal limits still apply. Check the current state LLC statute before varying management, voting, duties, distributions or exits.

Start with the free national templates below. Customize ownership, contributions, management, voting, distributions, transfers and exits for your company and applicable state law. Bank requirements vary; an agreement does not guarantee liability protection.

Free Operating Agreement Downloads for Your Tennessee LLC

Choose the template that matches your LLC's ownership and management. These are LLC School's national master templates, also available in the core operating agreement guide. Customize the document for your company and Tennessee law before signing.

OA-01 · PDF

Single-Member

For one member who owns and generally controls the LLC.

Download single-member PDF
OA-02 · PDF

Multi-Member / Member-Managed

For multiple members who participate directly in company management.

Download member-managed PDF
OA-03 · PDF

Manager-Managed

For LLCs whose members delegate management authority to designated managers.

Download manager-managed PDF

Before signing: Fill the applicable blanks, remove clauses that do not fit, confirm ownership and management terms, and review state-specific limitations. Seek professional legal or tax advice for complex arrangements. Read the national template guidance.

Build Your Clause Checklist

Tennessee Operating Agreement Clause Builder

3 questions · custom clause checklist · educational, not legal advice

Checklist is educational. Multi-member LLCs with significant assets or unequal deals should have a Tennessee business attorney review the final agreement.

The Core Sections Every Tennessee Agreement Needs

1

Formation & purpose

Name, formation date (from your confirmed Articles), registered agent, and a broad purpose clause.

2

Members & ownership percentages

Who owns what, each member’s capital contribution, and how new members are admitted.

3

Profit & loss allocation

How profits split — by percentage or a documented custom formula — and when distributions happen.

4

Management & voting

Member- vs manager-managed, decision thresholds, and any items requiring unanimity.

5

Transfer restrictions & buy-sell

Right of first refusal, valuation method, and triggers: exit, death, disability, divorce.

6

Dissolution & wind-down

What ends the company and how assets are distributed under Tennessee law.

Plus: tax classification and representative, banking authority, indemnification, amendment procedure, and severability. Start from the free template in our national operating agreement guide.

Single-Member LLCs: Yes, Still

For one owner, document ownership, authority and succession. Maintain separate company finances and records. Bank requirements vary; an agreement does not guarantee protection from personal liability.

Keeping It Current

Revisit the agreement when ownership changes, a member’s role shifts, or you elect S-Corp taxation — which, in Tennessee, also affects your franchise/excise tax exposure. Amendments follow whatever procedure the agreement sets — which is why the amendment clause matters on day one.

Ahmad Adil’s Take: agree on money, control and exits before disputes arise. Customize the free national templates, document approvals, and seek professional review for complex arrangements. Bank requirements vary; an agreement does not guarantee liability protection.

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Next Step · Step 5 of 8
Get Your Free EIN from the IRS
15 minutes at IRS.gov — then register with TN Revenue if needed.
Step 5: EIN
Frequently Asked Questions

Tennessee LLC — FAQ

Is an operating agreement required for a Tennessee LLC?
No — Tennessee doesn’t require one and you never file it with the Secretary of State. But without one, Tennessee’s default rules govern your company, and bank documentation requirements vary; ask your chosen bank which signed records it needs.
What happens if my Tennessee LLC has no operating agreement?
Statutory defaults can govern matters your agreement does not address. Mandatory legal limits still apply. Check the current state LLC statute before varying management, voting, duties, distributions or exits.
Does a single-member Tennessee LLC need an operating agreement?
For one owner, document ownership, authority and succession. Maintain separate finances and records. Bank requirements vary; an agreement does not guarantee personal-liability protection.
Do I file my operating agreement with the Tennessee Secretary of State?
No. It’s an internal document — keep signed copies with your records and provide them to your bank, lenders, or investors on request.
How much does a Tennessee operating agreement cost?
The national templates are free. Customize them for your company and applicable law. Professional drafting or review costs separately.
Does my operating agreement affect my Tennessee franchise/excise tax status?
Indirectly — it doesn’t create the exemption by itself, but a clear operating agreement documenting genuine single-member, individual ownership supports that position if your exempt status is ever questioned.
Can we change our Tennessee operating agreement later?
Document adoption and amendments under the applicable statute, Articles and agreement. Keep dated approval records. A signed written agreement is recommended for clarity and evidence; it does not replace specific legal approval or writing requirements.
Ahmad Adil, founder of LLC School
About the Author
Ahmad Adil

Ahmad Adil is the founder and CEO of LLC School. For agreement terms and member responsibilities, consult the state LLC statute and a qualified adviser. See the national operating agreement guide. This is educational information, not legal or tax advice.

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