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Texas LLC · Step 2 of 8 · Verified June 2026

Texas Registered Agent — Step 2 of 8

Every Texas LLC must appoint a registered agent — the person or company that receives legal documents and state notices on your behalf. This guide covers exactly who qualifies, whether to be your own agent or hire one, the consent rule that trips people up, and how to appoint or change your agent.

Ahmad Adil Written & verified by Ahmad Adil, LLC School·Updated June 2026
Quick Answer

A Texas registered agent must be a Texas resident or an authorized company with a physical Texas street address (no P.O. boxes), available during business hours to accept legal documents. You can be your own agent for free, or hire a service (about $125/yr) to keep your home address private. The agent must consent (Form 401-A, kept in your records), and your LLC cannot serve as its own agent.

Step 2 — Fast Facts
Required?
Yes (BOC §5.201)
Who can serve
TX resident or company
Address
TX street (no P.O. box)
Availability
Business hours
Consent
Form 401-A (on file)
LLC as own agent?
Not allowed
Cost
$0 DIY · ~$125/yr
Next step
Step 3 →

What a Texas Registered Agent Does

A Texas registered agent is the official point of contact for your LLC. They receive service of process (lawsuit papers), notices from the Texas Secretary of State, and other legal and compliance mail, then forward it to you promptly.

This isn't optional paperwork. Under the Texas Business Organizations Code §5.201, every LLC must continuously maintain a registered agent and a registered office. If you don't, the state can involuntarily terminate your LLC — wiping out the liability protection you formed it for. Your agent is named on your Certificate of Formation in Step 3.

Texas Registered Agent Requirements

To serve as a registered agent in Texas, a person or company must meet all of these:

  • Be a Texas resident or an authorized company. Either an individual who lives in Texas, or a business entity registered/authorized to do business in Texas (like a professional registered agent service).
  • Have a physical Texas street address — the "registered office." No P.O. boxes, mailbox stores, or answering services.
  • Be available during normal business hours to accept documents in person (generally 9–5, Monday–Friday).
  • Consent to serve in writing or electronically, using Form 401-A (kept in your records — more on this below).

Your LLC can't be its own registered agentIn Texas, a business entity may not serve as its own registered agent. You, a member, an owner, or an employee can serve as an individual — but the LLC itself cannot. The Secretary of State also can't serve as your agent.

Should You Be Your Own Registered Agent?

This is the real decision in Step 2. Answer four quick questions and the tool will recommend whether to serve as your own agent or hire a service:

Registered Agent Decision Helper
4 questions · instant DIY-vs-service recommendation
1Do you have a physical street address in Texas (not a P.O. box)?
2Are you reliably at that address during business hours (9–5, weekdays)?
3Are you comfortable with that address being public record?
4Is your address stable (you're not moving or traveling often)?
Answer the questions above
Tap Yes or No for each question and we'll recommend the right setup for you.

DIY vs. a Registered Agent Service

Both are valid. Here's the honest trade-off:

Be Your Own Agent

  • Free — no annual fee.
  • Full control of your own mail.
  • Your address is public record.
  • You must be present 9–5 — miss a server and you risk a default judgment.

Use a Service (~$125/yr)

  • Keeps your home address off public record.
  • Never miss service of process while traveling.
  • Documents scanned and emailed; consent handled for you.
  • Costs money (often free the first year).

Since January 1, 2010, anyone you name as your registered agent must have consented to serve (BOC §5.207). The standard consent document is Form 401-A (Acceptance of Appointment and Consent to Serve as Registered Agent).

Here's the part people miss: you don't file Form 401-A with the state — you keep the signed copy in your own LLC records. But you must actually have that consent. Naming someone as your agent without their consent is a violation with real penalties, and that person can formally reject the appointment.

Services handle consent automaticallyIf you hire a registered agent service, they provide the consent as part of onboarding — there's no separate Form 401-A to chase. If you're serving as your own agent, sign one for your records anyway; it's good practice and costs nothing.

How to Appoint Your Registered Agent

You appoint your agent when you file your Certificate of Formation (Form 205) in Step 3. The form has two options:

  1. Option A — an organization: a registered agent company or another authorized entity. Enter the company's exact legal name.
  2. Option B — an individual: yourself, a member, or another Texas resident. Enter their full name.
  3. Registered office address: the agent's physical Texas street address (no P.O. box). This becomes public record.

That's it — there's no separate filing to appoint your first agent. The appointment happens inside the formation document.

How to Change Your Registered Agent Later

If you ever need to switch — you hired a service, moved, or your agent resigned — file Form 401 (Statement of Change of Registered Agent/Office) with the Secretary of State. The fee is $15 (a 2.7% card fee applies online via SOSDirect). Online processing is about 1–2 business days; mail takes 7–10.

Get your new agent's consent first, then file. If your current agent resigns, they file Form 408, and the resignation becomes effective on the 31st day after the state receives it — so don't wait to name a replacement.

Ahmad Adil's Take: If you run your business from a stable Texas office and you're there during the day, being your own agent is perfectly fine and saves you ~$125/year. But if you work from home, travel, or just don't want your home address showing up on a public lawsuit-searchable database, pay for a service. The privacy alone is worth it — and getting served with a lawsuit in front of a client or family member is exactly what a service prevents. With Northwest, year one is free, so there's no downside to trying it.
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  • Texas registered office — your home address stays private
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Disclosure: LLC School may earn a commission via this link, at no cost to you. See our advertising disclosure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Texas Registered Agent — FAQ

Can I be my own registered agent in Texas?
Yes. You can serve as your own Texas registered agent if you're a Texas resident with a physical street address in the state and you're available during normal business hours. The trade-offs are that your address becomes public record and you must be present to accept legal documents in person. Note that while you (as an individual) can serve, your LLC itself cannot act as its own agent.
How much does a Texas registered agent cost?
It's free if you serve as your own agent. Professional registered agent services typically run $100–$300 per year, with many offering the first year free. Northwest, our top pick, is $125/year flat (free the first year). The service fee buys you privacy, reliability, and document scanning — it doesn't change your $300 state filing fee.
Does my Texas registered agent's address have to be public?
Yes — the registered office address is listed on the public state record. That's the main reason owners use a service: the service's address appears publicly instead of your home address. If you serve as your own agent from home, your home address becomes searchable in the state's business database.
What is Form 401-A and do I file it?
Form 401-A is the Acceptance of Appointment and Consent to Serve as Registered Agent. Texas requires your agent to consent before being named, but you do not file 401-A with the Secretary of State — you keep the signed copy in your LLC's records. Naming an agent who hasn't consented is a violation of the Business Organizations Code. Registered agent services provide this consent automatically.
Can a P.O. box be a registered office in Texas?
No. The registered office must be a physical Texas street address where service of process can be delivered in person during business hours. A P.O. box, a mailbox store, or a telephone answering service alone does not qualify under BOC §5.201.
How do I change my registered agent in Texas?
File Form 401 (Statement of Change of Registered Agent/Office) with the Texas Secretary of State for a $15 fee. Get your new agent's consent first. You can file online via SOSDirect (about 1–2 business days, plus a 2.7% card fee) or by mail (7–10 business days). Most registered agent services will handle the change filing for you.
What happens if my Texas LLC doesn't have a registered agent?
Texas can involuntarily terminate your LLC for failing to maintain a registered agent and registered office. That dissolves your company and ends its liability protection. If your agent resigns or moves, file Form 401 promptly to appoint a replacement — don't let the registration lapse.
Ahmad Adil, founder of LLC School
About the Author
Ahmad Adil

Ahmad Adil is the founder and CEO of LLC School. The requirements on this page were verified against Texas Business Organizations Code §5.201–5.207 and the Texas Secretary of State's Registered Agent FAQs and Form 401/401-A instructions. LLC School updates its Texas guides whenever the state changes its process or fees.

About Ahmad Adil → Texas LLC Overview →
Up Next · Step 3 of 8
Certificate of Formation
File Form 205 with the Texas Secretary of State to legally create your LLC. Here's every field, the $300 fee, and how to file.
Step 3: Certificate of Formation
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