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Texas LLC · 8-Step Guide · Filing guidance

How to Start a Texas LLC (2026 Step-by-Step Guide)

A Texas LLC is one of the most popular ways to start a business in the US — and for good reason: Texas has no state income tax, no annual report fee, and a single $300 filing creates your company. This guide walks you through all 8 steps, the true cost, and the franchise-tax rules every owner needs to know.

Ahmad Adil Written by Ahmad Adil, LLC School·Filing guidance
Downtown Austin skyline and Lady Bird Lake in Texas
Quick Answer

To start a Texas LLC, file a Certificate of Formation (Form 205) with the Texas Secretary of State and pay the $300 filing fee — file online through SOSDirect for the fastest approval. You'll also need a registered agent with a physical Texas street address and, after approval, a free EIN from the IRS. Texas has no state income tax and no annual report; you file a franchise tax report and Public Information Report by May 15, owing $0 if revenue is under $2.65M.

Texas LLC — Fast Facts
Filing fee
$300 (Form 205)
Formation doc
Certificate of Formation
Filing portal
SOSDirect
Processing
A few business days
State income tax
None
Annual obligation
Franchise tax/PIR · May 15
No-tax-due threshold
$2.65M (2026)
EIN cost
Free at IRS.gov

Starting a Texas LLC: The Short Version

File the Certificate of Formation with the Texas SOS for $300. An LLC can limit personal liability subject to law and the circumstances; it does not guarantee protection from personal guarantees, personal wrongdoing or other exceptions.

Follow the eight-step route below and keep the Comptroller obligations separate from formation. For the 2026 report year, annualized total revenue at or below $2.65 million generally means no franchise-tax report and no No Tax Due Report. Required information reporting continues: an LLC generally files its PIR by May 15. Other entity types may use OIR. Above the threshold, calculate and file the applicable franchise-tax report as well.

The 8 Steps to Form a Texas LLC

Here's the full path from idea to active business. Click any step for the complete walkthrough:

Texas LLC Cost Calculator (2026)

The base formation fee is $300. Payment/portal charges, licenses and other business-specific costs can be required in addition. Optional commercial services are separate; use the calculator as a budget illustration.

Texas Formation Budget

Includes the standard $300 Form 205 filing fee and only the charges you enter. No free provider year or fixed renewal is assumed. Confirm Texas Express tiers, copies, name reservation and payment charges for the selected route. Licenses, taxes and later information reports are separate. A qualifying fee waiver must be confirmed before using a different base.

Texas LLC Costs and Fees

Texas charges more to form than most states, but it makes up for it with no annual report fee and no state income tax. Here's the full picture:

ItemCostNotes
Certificate of Formation$300One-time, Form 205 — required
Online card feeSelected payment-route chargeConfirm current payment charge before submitting
Registered agentUnpaid eligible agent or actual service quoteCheck eligibility, actual service quote and renewals
Expedited filingCheck current Texas Express tierSelected expedited tier and instructions control
Name reservation$40Optional — holds a name 120 days
EIN$0Always free at IRS.gov
Annual report$0Texas has none — only the franchise tax/PIR
Foreign LLC registration$750For LLCs formed outside Texas registering to do business in TX

Compare these against every other state in our LLC filing fees by state and annual fees by state guides.

Texas Franchise Tax: The One Thing Owners Forget

For the 2026 report year, annualized total revenue at or below $2.65 million generally means no franchise-tax report and no No Tax Due Report. Required information reporting continues: an LLC generally files its PIR by May 15. Other entity types may use OIR. Above the threshold, calculate and file the applicable franchise-tax report as well. Official PIR/OIR requirements.

For the 2026 report year, the no-tax-due threshold is $2.65 million in annualized total revenue (up from $2.47M in 2025). If your LLC is at or below that, you owe $0 in franchise tax — but you must still file a Public Information Report (PIR) by May 15.

Calendar May 15 and confirm the first report year and any exception in the Comptroller account. Missing required information reporting can lead to forfeiture even when no franchise-tax report or tax payment is due. Do not treat zero tax as permission to skip the PIR.

A single-member LLC still filesEven if your LLC is a disregarded entity reporting income on your personal Schedule C, it's still a taxable entity for the Texas franchise tax. The $0-owed rule applies, but the PIR filing requirement does not go away.

Should You Form Your LLC in Texas?

Form in Texas if you live or do business there — that's the rule for nearly everyone. The no-income-tax, no-annual-report combination makes it genuinely attractive for residents and Texas-based operations.

What you should not do is form a Texas LLC just to chase the "no income tax" headline if you live elsewhere. If you operate from another state, you'd have to register your Texas LLC as a foreign LLC back home — paying two sets of fees and gaining nothing. Our best state to form an LLC guide explains why your home state almost always wins.

Practical budget: keep the $300 formation fee separate from payment charges, licenses, taxes and optional services. Check eligible agent arrangements and the required Comptroller information report. A low formation cost does not establish that all ongoing obligations are complete.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Texas LLC — FAQ

How much does it cost to start a Texas LLC?
The standard Form 205 formation filing fee is $300. Payment charges, selected expedited service, copies, reservations, licenses and optional provider services are separate. Use actual quotes and the selected filing route. A qualifying fee waiver requires meeting the applicable conditions and documentation; $300 is not an all-in business budget.
How long does it take to get a Texas LLC?
Check the current SOS processing queue and instructions for the selected filing route and any Texas Express service. Workload, corrections and delivery affect timing; online filing does not guarantee faster approval in every case.
Does a Texas LLC have to file an annual report?
For the 2026 report year, annualized total revenue at or below $2.65 million generally means no franchise-tax report and no No Tax Due Report. Required information reporting continues: an LLC generally files its PIR by May 15. Other entity types may use OIR. Above the threshold, calculate and file the applicable franchise-tax report as well.
Do Texas LLCs pay state income tax?
Texas has no personal state income tax. Federal income, employment or self-employment taxes depend on activity and classification. The entity may have Texas franchise-tax, information-reporting, sales-tax or other duties; the 2026 no-tax-due threshold does not remove every filing requirement.
What is a Certificate of Formation in Texas?
The Certificate of Formation (Form 205) is the document that legally creates your Texas LLC — it's Texas's version of what other states call "Articles of Organization." You file it with the Texas Secretary of State with your LLC name, registered agent, management structure, and organizer's signature, plus the $300 fee. Don't search for "Articles of Organization" for Texas; that term can lead you to paid third-party sites.
Do I need a registered agent for my Texas LLC?
Every Texas LLC must continuously maintain an eligible registered agent and registered office, with the required consent and service arrangements. An eligible individual or authorized organization may serve; the LLC cannot serve as its own agent. A paid provider is optional. Compare actual quotes, coverage and public-disclosure limits; no service guarantees that notices will never be missed.
Can I form a Texas LLC if I don't live in Texas?
You can, but for most out-of-state owners it's not worth it. If you operate from another state, you'd have to register the Texas LLC as a foreign LLC in your home state too — paying double fees and maintaining two registered agents. Form in your home state instead. Non-US residents with no home state are a different case and often choose Wyoming. See our best state to form an LLC guide.
Ahmad Adil, founder of LLC School
About the Author
Ahmad Adil

Ahmad Adil is the founder and CEO of LLC School. Confirm SOS filing requirements and the applicable Comptroller report-year rules, including exceptions, before submitting.

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